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5 things you didn’t know about Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services

Vancouver's fire department has a storied history

 

1. The city burned down within weeks of establishing the first fire department

 Rebuilding Cordova St one month after the Great Fire. Photo: Vancouver Archives: #Str P7.
Rebuilding Cordova St one month after the Great Fire. Photo: Vancouver Archives: #Str P7.

The Vancouver Volunteer Fire Brigade was established on May 28, 1886. Just 16 days later, the Great Fire swept through Vancouver, burning the city to the ground in 45 minutes. Volunteer Hose Company No. 1 didn’t stand a chance as they had no fire engine and were still waiting on equipment to be delivered from Ontario. They had only axes and shovels to protect the city’s many lumber mills and wooden buildings.

2. Firefighters had no horses, so had to pull early fire engines themselves

 Vancouver Fire Department Hose Reel Team, 1889. Photo: BC Archives.
Vancouver Fire Department Hose Reel Team, 1889. Photo: BC Archives.

A week after the Great Fire, the city purchased its first fire engine from Ontario for $6,905. The volunteer men of Company No. 1 had to pull the rig by hand to the city's fires. They fought their first fire with it on August 12th at the Joseph Spratt Oil Refinery.

3. Firefighters started earning $15 a month in 1899

 Fire Chief John Howe Carlisle, ca. 1890. Photo: Vancouver Archives: CVA 371-2471.
Fire Chief John Howe Carlisle, ca. 1890. Photo: Vancouver Archives: CVA 371-2471.

For thirteen years, Vancouver’s firefighters worked as unpaid volunteers. At the time, only the fire chief and the equipment engineers received salaries. The VFD became a salaried department in September 1899 under Chief John Howe Carlisle. The VFD’s twenty-two men began receiving $15 a month for their services.

4. The first motorized fire engine wasn’t purchased until 1908

 Horse drawn hose wagon from Fire Hall No. 4 at Broadway and Granville Street, 1910. Photo: Vancouver Archives: AM54-S4-: FD P51.
Horse-drawn hose wagon from Fire Hall No. 4 at Broadway and Granville Street, 1910. Photo: Vancouver Archives: AM54-S4-: FD P51.

By 1911 the department was ranked third best in the world, just behind London and Leipzig Germany. In 1917, the department did away with horses and became Canada’s first completely motorized department. It was then recognized as the Vancouver Fire Department.

5. By the end of the war most of the fire apparatus were old, unsafe and in need of replacement

 Vancouver Fire Department at scene of fire, 1928. Photo: Vancouver Archives: AM1535-: CVA 99-725.
Vancouver Fire Department at scene of fire, 1928. Photo: Vancouver Archives: AM1535-: CVA 99-725.

In the next 15 years, over twenty-five new, modern apparatus were purchased and through the 1960's and 1970's many more were replaced, reasserting Vancouver’s Fire Department as one of the best in the world.

To learn more about the Vancouver Fire Rescue Services, visit vffhs.com, vancouverhistory.ca and Alex Matche’s book, "It Began With a Ronald".